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Preconception: Planning For a Healthy Pregnancy

Getting ready to have a baby involves more than just deciding when to try. Preconception care plays a vital role in ensuring the best start to a healthy pregnancy. It involves medical, lifestyle and emotional preparation to boost fertility health, address potential concerns and increase the chances of a smooth pregnancy journey.

Understanding preconception care allows women and couples to take proactive steps even before conception, helping to identify and manage risks early.

Preconception: Planning For a Healthy Pregnancy

Getting ready to have a baby involves more than just deciding when to try. Preconception care plays a vital role in ensuring the best start to a healthy pregnancy. It involves medical, lifestyle and emotional preparation to boost fertility health, address potential concerns and increase the chances of a smooth pregnancy journey.

Understanding preconception care allows women and couples to take proactive steps even before conception, helping to identify and manage risks early.

What is Preconception Care?

Preconception care is the health care a woman receives before becoming pregnant. The aim is to ensure she is in the best possible health before conception occurs. Preconception care can involve:

For couples planning to conceive, preconception care also considers the male partner’s health, which may impact fertility and pregnancy outcomes.

Why is Preconception Health Important?

Taking care of your health before pregnancy helps ensure a better outcome for both mother and baby. Preconception planning can:

Seeking pre-pregnancy check-ups can better equip women to handle the physical and emotional demands of pregnancy.

What Happens During a Preconception Visit?

A preconception appointment typically involves a thorough review of health and lifestyle factors. You can expect:

Medical and Reproductive History

Steps to Take Before Trying to Conceive

A healthy pregnancy begins with thoughtful preparation. Here are key preconception steps to take:

Take Folic Acid

Start at least 1–3 months before pregnancy to help prevent neural tube defects.

Stop Smoking and Alcohol Intake

These can harm fertility and fetal development.

Manage Chronic Conditions

Such as diabetes, asthma or thyroid issues, under a doctor’s care.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Being underweight or overweight can affect ovulation and pregnancy outcomes.

Get Vaccinated

Rubella, hepatitis B and chickenpox immunity are important before pregnancy.

Track Ovulation

Using period tracking apps, ovulation kits or body temperature monitoring.

Reduce Stress

Through gentle movement, mindfulness or support from a therapist.

Preconception for Men

Preconception health is not just for women, the sperm health matters too. Men should:

When to See A Doctor

Preconception Care in Singapore

Frequently Asked Questions

How early should I start preconception planning?

Ideally, start planning 3–6 months before trying to conceive. This allows time to make lifestyle changes and manage any health issues.

Yes, folic acid is especially important before conception to help prevent neural tube defects. A doctor may recommend other vitamins based on your health.

Irregular periods could make it harder to track ovulation. It is recommended to discuss this with a doctor to rule out conditions like PCOS or thyroid problems.

Yes, especially if there were complications in your previous pregnancies or if your health status has changed.

In most cases, yes with proper management. Conditions like diabetes, hypertension or lupus may require adjustments to treatment plans before pregnancy.